A Spark in the Dark: Uncovering Natural Activity Patterns of Mormyrid Weakly Electric Fish
نویسندگان
چکیده
To understand animal ecology, observation of wildlife in the natural habitat is essential, but particularly challenging underwater realm. Weakly electric fishes provide an excellent opportunity to overcome some these challenges because they generate organ discharges (EODs) sense their environment and communicate, which can be detected non-invasively. We tracked EOD swimming activity two species mormyrid weakly ( Marcusenius victoriae Petrocephalus degeni ) over diel cycles laboratory, we recorded EODs environmental dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration temperature several months a naturally hypoxic Uganda. Under laboratory conditions, both showed increases exploration behavior that were closely synchronized onset dark phase. In wild, fish preferred structurally complex habitats during day, dispersed toward open areas at night, presumably forage interact. Nocturnal increase movement range coincided with declines DO extremely low levels. The fact pronounced nocturnal patterns habitat, not under floating vegetation, indicates light intensity exerts direct effect on activity. hypothesize being dark-active tolerant hypoxia resistance against predators. This study establishes new technology record field provides window into largely unknown mormyrids habitat.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2296-701X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.870043