A Spark in the Dark: Uncovering Natural Activity Patterns of Mormyrid Weakly Electric Fish

نویسندگان

چکیده

To understand animal ecology, observation of wildlife in the natural habitat is essential, but particularly challenging underwater realm. Weakly electric fishes provide an excellent opportunity to overcome some these challenges because they generate organ discharges (EODs) sense their environment and communicate, which can be detected non-invasively. We tracked EOD swimming activity two species mormyrid weakly ( Marcusenius victoriae Petrocephalus degeni ) over diel cycles laboratory, we recorded EODs environmental dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration temperature several months a naturally hypoxic Uganda. Under laboratory conditions, both showed increases exploration behavior that were closely synchronized onset dark phase. In wild, fish preferred structurally complex habitats during day, dispersed toward open areas at night, presumably forage interact. Nocturnal increase movement range coincided with declines DO extremely low levels. The fact pronounced nocturnal patterns habitat, not under floating vegetation, indicates light intensity exerts direct effect on activity. hypothesize being dark-active tolerant hypoxia resistance against predators. This study establishes new technology record field provides window into largely unknown mormyrids habitat.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Sensing of Electrical Capacitances by Weakly Electric Mormyrid Fish: Effects of Water Conductivity

Weakly electric fish can perceive electric properties of objects by monitoring the responses of their epidermal electroreceptors (mormyromasts) to their own electric organ discharges (EOD), a process known as active electrolocation. Mormyrid fish can distinguish capacitative from resistive properties of objects. It is mainly animate objects that possess capacitative properties. Water conductivi...

متن کامل

Apomorphine and haloperidol influence electric behaviour of a mormyrid fish.

The electric behaviour of the mormyrid Gnathonemus petersii is changed by dopaminergic drugs applied to the aquarium water. The upper limit of the interpuls interval distributions is significantly shifted to shorter intervals by apomorphine-HCl (.082 - .328 mg/ml), and to longer intervals by haloperidol (.041 - .164 mg/ml). The effect of apomorphine is antagonized by haloperidol. Probably, a do...

متن کامل

Electric organ discharge patterns during group hunting by a mormyrid fish.

Weakly electric fish emit and receive low-voltage electric organ discharges (EODs) for electrolocation and communication. Since the discovery of the electric sense, their behaviours in the wild have remained elusive owing to their nocturnal habits and the inaccessible environments in which they live. The transparency of Lake Malawi provided the first opportunity to simultaneously observe freely...

متن کامل

Sensory processing and corollary discharge effects in posterior caudal lobe Purkinje cells in 1 a weakly electric mormyrid fish

23 Though it has been suggested that the cerebellum functions to predict the sensory 24 consequences of motor commands, how such predictions are implemented in cerebellar circuitry 25 remains largely unknown. A detailed and relatively complete account of predictive mechanisms 26 has emerged from studies of cerebellum-like sensory structures in fish, suggesting that 27 comparisons of the cerebel...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2296-701X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.870043